Bone loss accelerates suddently in menopausal women because the drop in estrogen levels causes an increase in the resorption (teardown) of existing bone. Age-related bone loss is also caused by decrease in the formation of new bone tissue.
Things that help prevent Osteoporosis:
- Engage in weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercise
- Walking, hiking, jogging, climbing stairs and dancing
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid smoking
- Limit alcohol consumption
- A healthy diet including getting enough Calcium and Vitamin D
- Dairy products ~ milk, cheese, yogurt
- Green vetgtables ~ spinach, kale, soybeans
- Seafood ~ salmon, tuna, shrimp
- Citrus juices ~ orange, grapefruit, pineapple
National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends:
- Women 50 and younger 1000mg calcium/day
- Women 51 and older 1200mg calcium/day
- Men 70 and younger 1000mg calcium/day
- Men 71 and older 1200mg calcium/day
Don't forget about Vitamin D, which enables your body to absorb calcium. Most adults under age 50 need 400-800 international units (IU)/day and most adults over age 50 need 800-1,000 IU/day.
Always discuss your diet, exercise program and supplements with your Healthcare Provider.